Kit ligand promotes first polar body extrusion of mouse preovulatory oocytes

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Kit ligand promotes first polar body extrusion of mouse preovulatory oocytes

BACKGROUND Shortly after stimulation by the preovulatory surge of luteinizing hormone (LH), oocytes arrested at the late prophase I resume meiosis characterized by germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD), chromosome condensation, and extrusion of the first polar body in preparation for fertilization and early embryonic development. However, oocytes express few or no LH receptors and are insensitive t...

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Optimal ICSI timing after the first polar body extrusion in in vitro matured human oocytes.

BACKGROUND This study was conducted to investigate the fertilization and embryo development of human oocytes injected at different time intervals after extrusion of the first polar body (PB) following in vitro maturation (IVM) in IVM cycles. Also, we evaluated whether spindle imaging could serve as a tool to determine the optimal ICSI time. METHODS Oocytes were collected from 43 women with po...

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WASH complex regulates Arp2/3 complex for actin-based polar body extrusion in mouse oocytes

Prior to their fertilization, oocytes undergo asymmetric division, which is regulated by actin filaments. Recently, WASH complex were identified as actin nucleation promoting factors (NPF) that activated Arp2/3 complex. However, the roles of WASH complex remain uncertain, particularly for oocyte polarization and asymmetric division. Here, we examined the functions of two important subunits of a...

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RNA synthesis in preovulatory mouse oocytes

RNA synthesis, previously shown to take place during oocyte growth, has been demonstrated throughout the growth-quiescent period preceding ovulation of the mouse oocyte. In the final 7-day preovulatory period, the level of incorporation of (5,6-3H)uridine into ovulated oocytes decreased as the interval between exposure to precursor and ovulation decreased; significant incorporation was detectab...

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Polarized Cdc42 activation promotes polar body protrusion and asymmetric division in mouse oocytes

Asymmetric meiotic divisions in mammalian oocytes rely on the eccentric positioning of the spindle and the remodeling of the overlying cortex, resulting in the formation of small polar bodies. The mechanism of this cortical polarization, exemplified by the formation of a thick F-actin cap, is poorly understood. Cdc42 is a major player in cell polarization in many systems; however, the spatio-te...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1477-7827

DOI: 10.1186/1477-7827-7-26